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October may have brought cooler temperatures but pick up a fresh coconut the next time you pass by this section of the supermarket and you will discover that simply buying one makes you feel closer to the tropics. I know because I recently rekindled my romance with fresh coconut, however to be truthful our history had consisted mostly of my sipping coconut drinks form beneath the awnings of Thai beachside restaurants or snacking on it's crunchy dried form in between yoga classes in Northern India. Since returning to Canada the coconut and I had grown apart but that all changed a few weeks ago as I walked through the grocery store and on impulse piled several of the hairy orbs into my grocery cart.
Coconuts are rich is protein and other vitamins and are used throughout the world to treat a wide variety of health conditions. Modern research has shown that not all saturated fats are alike and coconut oil is unique in its structural make-up due to its medium chain fatty acids. It is in fact the closest to those found in human breast milk that nature provides. Which is why coconut oil is used extensively in baby formula and also in sports drinks and energy bars, where it is usually described as MCT (medium chain tryglycerides). The medium chain fatty acids in coconut oil are more easily digested than fats found in other oils because they are processed directly in the liver and immediately converted into energy. There is therefore less strain on the liver, pancreas and digestive system and, being easily digested, they also tend to improve the absorption of other nutrients.
Of course you can buy coconut milk in a can and use it for a variety of recipes (including the curried coconut soup recipe below) but where is the fun in that? If you have the time get acquainted with this mysterious and exotic fruit by making your own coconut milk, shredded coconut or snack size coconut chunks. If you have kids this is an extremely fun (and educational) rainy day activity.
 | | Enjoying fresh coconut water in Nasik, India |
Coconut Water
If you have visited a tropical country you may have drunk coconut water from the coconut itself. In this setting the familiar brown coconut that you see in the supermarket is still concealed inside it's green outer casing. The vendor simply chopping out a clean hole with a machete-like knife before popping a straw inside and passing it along to you. And if you finished the wonderfully sweet juice while still in the vicinity of the vender's stall you may have even had your coconut cut in half right in front of you to expose the sweet and tender meat inside, to be scooped out and eaten on the spot. An experience that feeds every sense to be sure.
Coconut Water
It is definitely a little less exotic to get to this sweet drink on your own here in St. John's but you can scrape out the largest of the three eyes to get as much of the shell out of the way and drill a hole with a cork screw large enough to get a straw inside and have your own tropical drink on Canadian soil. If you can't seem to get away from all the shell bits then you may have to just admit defeat on the coconut water front and drain it out before moving on to the real treat.
Coconut Milk
Coconut milk is often mistakenly thought to be Coconut water but it actually has to be made using the white meat on the inside after the coconut water has been drained. Freshly made, this milk is simply delicious. You can use as you would the canned versions in recipes, add it to smoothies or to simply drink it as is. Freshly made coconut milk is far superior to canned coconut milk in flavour and texture.
Instructions for coconut snack chunks, shredded coconut, and coconut milk:
-Pierce the softest eye of a fresh coconut, drain the liquid inside and place the coconut on a rack and bake in a 325F pre-heated oven for about 30 minutes.
-Remove the coconut from the oven, let it cool a bit and crack it with a hammer so that the shell breaks into several pieces. (The most fun part!)
-Remove all the coconut meat from the shell, peel off the brown skin and cut the meat into very small cubes. (You can keep these cubes, as is, and use them as healthy snacks bites or shred for recipes)
-Place the meat in a blender, add hot water to just cover all of the meat and blend until finely grated.
-Place a sieve covered with cheese cloth (or do as I did and use your peas pudding bag) over a bowl and pour the coconut meat and water into the sieve squeezing handfuls of the coconut meat to extract as much liquid as possible into the bowl.
-Discard the squeezed coconut meat and refrigerate the coconut milk that has been extracted.
-Refrigerate the milk and use within 1 or 2 days. I get about 3 cups from two coconuts.
Curried Coconut, Spinach and Squash, Soup
This months recipe combines the wonderful flavour of coconut milk with the most prominent vegetables of the Halloween season. You can use a number of types of squash or even pumpkin for this tasty treat to warm your belly after an evening trick-or-treating.
· 2 tbsp olive oil
· 1 large onion, diced
· 4 tsp minced ginger root
· 3 large garlic cloves, minced (I use a garlic press.)
· 1 tsp salt
· 1 tsp dried chili peppers
· 1 tsp coriander
· 1 tsp cumin
· 1 tsp turmeric
· 1 (14.5) oz can vegetable broth
· 1 ¾ cups mashed squash (14 ounces) See instructions below for baking/preparing your squash
- 2 bay leaves
· ½ can (about 7 oz) unsweetened coconut milk (Shake the can very well before you open it. Freeze the other half for another soup)
· 2-3 cups fresh spinach washed well. Shake off excess water. (If you are a spinach lover like me add a couple of extra cups)
Instructions:
Sauté onion and ginger root until soft. Add garlic, salt, and spices and sauté one minute. (Be careful not to burn the garlic!) Add the veggie broth, squash, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil then reduce heat to simmer and for about 10 minutes. Remove bay leaves. Add coconut milk and blend in. Add greens and simmer until done, about 3-5 minutes.
Serve with toasted shredded coconut sprinked on top.
Notes:
-How to bake your Squash: Wash your squash and stab each a few times with a knife, then place the squashes on a baking sheet and bake them at 250 degrees for about 4 hours or so, depending on size. You can check doneness by poking them with a knife. When they are done, cut them in half and scoop out the seeds, then remove and mash the flesh. Make sure to remove the lumps so the soup will be smooth. You can use a food processer to do this. Make lots and freeze so you can eliminate this step the next time you make this yummy soup
· Full fat milk is tastiest and Thai Kitchen is a great brand if you didn't have time to make up your own cocnut milk. |